Welcome to the enchanting world of the Egyptian Mau Cat, a breed as mysterious and ancient as the land from which it hails. Known for their striking spotted coats and expressive green eyes, Egyptian Maus are not just a symbol of elegance and grace, but they also embody a rich history that dates back to the pharaohs.
In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of the Egyptian Mau, from their distinct physical characteristics to their playful and affectionate personalities. Whether you are a seasoned cat enthusiast or considering bringing this majestic breed into your home, this guide will provide you with an in-depth understanding of what makes the Egyptian Mau a truly unique and cherished feline companion.
Table of contents
Egyptian Mau Cat Breed
One of the rarest and ancient cat breeds is Egyptian Mau Cat. The breed has a glorious past and is related to the Ancient Egyptian civilization dating back to almost 70000 years. You probably know that the ancient Egyptians worshipped cats as Gods and Goddesses. The word ‘Mau’ came from Egyptian culture.
However, the Egyptian Mau has a tiger-like appearance. It is a small to medium-sized short-haired cat breed. Their spots are natural and very few cat breeds have such a natural spot. The spots are only on the tips of their coats.
The Egyptian Mau cats run more than 48 Kilometers per hour (30 mph). Don’t be fooled to see its running speed and appearance. It is a very good domestic cat’s wild look and running speed. The breed originated in Italy, Switzerland, and France. There are several cats are mixed in the breeding program of the Egyptian Mau breed.
Breed specialty of the Egyptian Mau cat
Other names:
Pharao cat
Personality:
Very active, playful, devoted, loyal, alert, intelligent, smart, and devoted to their own conditions.
Body length:
Up to 16 inches
Body weight:
Up to 14 pounds
Body height:
Up to 14 inches
Coat length:
Short with density
Coat color:
Silver, Bronze, Smoky, Black, Caramel, and Blue.
Coat patterns:
Mackerel Tabby
Eye color:
Green
Shedding amount:
Medium
Tendency to vocalize:
High but with a sweet voice.
Friendliness to Kids and other pets:
Good
Maintenance:
Low
Life circle:
Generally, 15 years but in some cases, it could be 18 years.
Origin:
Far Origin is Egypt but later originated in Italy, Switzerland, and France.
Origin of the Egyptian Mau cat breed
You can guess that the Egyptian Mau cats are related to Egypt. The breed’s homeland is ancient Egypt. Nobody knows exactly when and how the breed emerged but as the Egyptian civilization is almost 7k years old so the Egyptian Maus are the same old.
The word ‘Mau’ came from Egyptian culture. The printed pics of the spotted cats were in the Pharoa Mummys, Hieroglyphics, and paintings of Egyptian civilization. Those cats resemble the modern Egyptian Mau cats. So, it is considered that the breed’s homeland is Egypt. It is believed that North African wild cats such as spotted Egyptian street cats were used to develop the breed. The standard Egyptian Mau cats hailed from them.
The Roman Conquerers brought the spotted Egyptian cats to Italy in the early centuries of CE (Common Era). Gradually the Egyptian cat spread all over Europe. Thus they were crossed with European wild cats. Thus they became prevalent to date.
Many pedigree Egyptian cats were interbred in Europe before World war-II (1939-1945) but world war devasted animals just like humans. Food shortages, devastated regions, and other reasons were responsible for this. So, like many animals, the Egyptian cats were about to extinct after the end of the world war.
The decision of destiny was different. The breed got a second chance. There was an exiled princess of Russia, named Nathalie Troubetskoy who was working as a nurse in Rome, Italy. She was gifted a silver-spotted female kitten in the early 1950s.
About Egyptian Mau cat Origin
The kitten originated in Rome one of the middle east country’s embassies. A diplomat gifted it to the nurse princess. The princess has knowledge about the silver-spotted kitten and she knew that the kitten was an Egyptian Mau.
She named the female kitten Lulu or Ludol and and acquire a male Egyptian Mau, named Gregorio. She imported more Egyptian Mau cats from the Middle East by using her diplomatic contacts. The Egyptian Mau cat couple’s first offspring took birth in 1953.
In 1956, the princess migrated to the USA. she brought her 3 treasure cats along with her. There was a Female kitty, named Fatima Baba and a male cat, named Fatima Jojo. these 2 cats are the ancestors of today’s Egyptian Mau cats.
The Cat Fancier’s Federation (CFF) recognized the breed in 1956 during the Princess’ss lifetime. The Cat Fancier’s Association (CFA) and The Canadian Cat Association (CCA) are also get registered with the Mau. CFA granted the championship status to the Egyptian Mau in 1977.
Breeders were available worldwide in those periods but now the time has changed. at present, a few breeders of the Egyptian Mau are seen. So, the breed isn’t available everywhere- it is still a rare breed in the cat world.
The appearance of the Egyptian Mau cat breed
The Egyptian Mau has a unique appearance just because of their usual traits. Their appearance made them very special among other cat breeds. The spots randomly appear and are naturally occurring spots. The show-eligible coat colors are Silver, Bronze, and Smoke but Black, Blue, and Caramel are also found. Their overall coat pattern is Mackerel Tabby. The Silver coats look shinier than other coat colors.
The Egyptian Maus have a very special trait and that is an ‘M’ sigh on their forehead. There is believed that the ‘M’ refers to ‘Mau’. However, it seems that a Maskara line from the corners to their cheeks. They have short hairs inside their ears and tips. Their eyes are like ‘Gooseberry’ with deep Green color. The eyes have always worried and timid looks.
Their tails have dark tips, banded heavily with a long dorsal stripe throughout the tails. Their bodies are built like athletes with strong and well-developed muscles. As usual, their hindlegs are bigger and more curved than their forelegs. They have folded skin from the side body to the knees. The trait is the same to the Cheetahs and the Egyptian Maus also look like a Miniature of the Cheetahs.
The Egyptian Mau cat’s prominent coat colors
Silver colors:
The most common and shiniest coat color of the breed.
Bronze color:
The second most common color of the breed. The color is spread all over the body.
Smocked color:
One of the most elegant colors of the Egyptian Mau breed.
The above 3 colors are show-eligible colors.
Other colors:
Black, Caramel, and Blue. all are diluted versions and not eligible for shows and championships.
Egyptian Mau cat’s size
The Egyptian Mau cats are usually with Body lengths: of up to 16 inches, body weight: of up to 14 pounds, and body height: of up to 14 inches.
The temperament and nature of the breed- Egyptian Mau Cat
The breed is the fastest domestic house cat. It can run 48 kilometers or 30 MPH per hour. When an Egyptian Mau is happy it vocalizes with a sweet and mild voice and swishes its tail rapidly.The cats become happy being with their family. They’re very devoted, affectionate, and friendly with their family.
The Pharao cats are very intelligent, smart, active, playful, and adventurous. They love to play with various interactive toys like fetching, chasing, brain-teasing, climbing the cat trees, watching the birds and outside views, etc. The breed is also trainable. You can teach them to come, go, use the litter box, respond by calling their name, stop by your commands, etc.
All the cat breeds which originated in the desert area love water very much. So, the Egyptian Mau isn’t different from them. Don’t get surprised if you see them swimming in the pool or your bathtub. They also have a big thirst-like to drink water. They also drink water from the tap in the bathroom or kitchen and splash on its water the dishes. It plays with the water dishes.
Nature of Egyptian Mau cat
The Egyptian Maus prefer anyone in the family and make the strongest bonding with him. Then don’t like to be left alone and always demand attention, interaction, and mental stimulation. When it is not playing, it loves to sit on its lap as if it is worshipped. There are so many cat idols found in this position in ancient Egyptian culture.
The exotic Egyptian Maus are the perfect choice for the families with children and cat-friendly dogs. They love to receive attention from those children who treat them with love and respect. The cats are very smart to get adjusted to the toddlers. Moving forward, small animals like birds, fishes, and other small animals are not safe from the Maus’ presence. So, introduce the breed to other animals in their kittenhood so that they learn to respect the rights of small and mellows cats.
The Egyptian Mau cats both will love and create problems in your life and house. They’ll also ride on your shoulder and sit on your table or laptop keypad and they have the reputation to do so. They’ll respond by rubbing, kneading, and tail buzz. They also spray their urine all over the house but when you’ll ask them about this, they’ll look at you with a timid and innocent look.
Egyptian Mau cat Caring, grooming, exercising, and training
Caring:
The Egyptian Mau cats are a rare and expensive breed. So, its owners prefer to keep it only indoors. It is not only for the risks of missing, stealing, road accidents, fighting with other animals, or because of the breed running speed but also its hunting skills. The birds, mouses, and rodents are the fav of the Pharao cats. So, if you don’t want to see dead animals in your house, you must keep them indoors. You can take it for a walk with supervision.
The breed needs lots of attention, playing needs, and interactive toys. They always need mental stimulation. Provide with them feather wands, cat teasers, and toy mice so that they can get in touch with their inner hunting skills. They can’t stay alone and get mischievous when haven’t got sufficient attention. So, make your family schedule so that all the members can give company to the cat or you better keep another cat to accompany your Egyptian Mau.
Egyptian Mau cat Grooming
The Egyptian Maus are moderate shedders. They shed a bit more in the Spring. Just weekly one-time brushing is enough to prevent danders and hairballs. All the cats need daily toothbrushing. It is very important for a cat’s health. So, brush every day your Mau’s teeth with a special cat toothbrush and toothpaste.
Another important grooming for the Pharoa cat is bathing them. The Maus is very fond of water. So, give them a bath once a week. Keep checking their nails and trim them so that they don’t scratch your furniture. Check their ears and eyes after every 15 days.
Exercising:
The Egyptian Maus need frequent exercise like jumping, running, climbing, etc. So fix a schedule to play daily with your Mau kitty because they need high mental stimulation.
Provide with them tall cat trees, scratching posts, safe indoor playgrounds, and interactive toys. It is very important to maintain their sleek looks. So, exercise is a must for those kitties.
Training:
As the Egyptian breeds are so intelligent and smart you can train them very well. Give them training during their kittenhood so that they can become sociable. Learn them to listen to your command such as responding by calling their name, come, go, don’t, stop, etc. you need to also teach them leash training, clicker training, potty training, and how to treat children, guests, strangers, and other pets.
Health and problems of the Egyptian Mau Cat breed
Egyptian Maus are very sensitive to cold weather and medications. They prefer a warmer weather. So, don’t give them any medicine without consulting your veterinarian. The Egyptian Mau mothers take more time in gestation. Other cats need 65 to 67 days whereas Maus need 73-75 days.
Egyptian Maus are generally very healthy but in some cases, they are prone to some diseases:
- Leukodystrophy:
It’s a fatal and degenerative neurological condition. The kittens are born with body tremors, limb stiffness, and the disability to urinate without assistance. Responsible and trusted breeders don’t use those kittens, who have given birth to such problematic kittens once.
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
It is one kind of Anemia and an inherited disease. In this case, the lifespan of red Blood cells is short. Affected cats should not be used in a breeding program. Now medical science is very advanced. So, it is very easy to diagnose and treat the dieases.
Besides, the breed is prone to some other problems such as parasites, periodontal disease, Kidney disease, Lower urinary tract disease, Hypertrophic Cardio Myopathy (HCM), and obesity. So, take your kitty to the vet for a regular check-up.
Lifespan:
The Egyptian Mau cats live normally up to 15 years but if you take good care and their parents have no genetic problems then they can live up to 18 years.
Food and nutrition tips for the Egyptian Mau cats
The Egyptian Mau needs a high-quality feline diet. A mixture of both dry and wet food is the best diet for them. Wet food is ideal for their teeth and kidney health. Ask the vet about the food and nutrition for your kitty. Maintain a schedule to feed them according to their age, weight, and activity level. You have also to provide them with plenty of fresh and clear water daily. The breed is very fond of water and has a big thirst.
How to identify an Egyptian Mau cat?
Part-01: Identifying by physical characteristics:
- Their coats are distinctively spotted and short. The spots are only on the tips of their coat and randomly situated. The coat colors are Silver, Bronze, Smoky, Black, Caramel, and Blue and the coat pattern is Mackerel Tabby. The silver color is the brightest color of their coats.
- They come with only a Green Eye color with a Gooseberry shape.
- Their body size is medium with a length of up to 16 inches, a weight of up to 14 pounds, and a body height of up to 14 inches. They also have sleek and athlete-like bodies, long tails, and legs. Hindlegs are larger than the forelegs.
- Check the muscular appearance. The muscular portion is most of their necks and legs. The macular body gives them wild and hunting vibes.
- They have hairs inside and tips of the ears.
Part-02: identifying by their nature and behavior:
- The Egyptian Maus has a strong bonding with any one person in the family. They are very loyal, affectionate, friendly, dependent, and active cats.
- They don’t do so well with strangers and feel shy with them. So, they maintain a distance until you women their trust.
- The Egyptian Mau cats are like athletes and very inquisitive. They also are very quick learners. Notice the skin of their legs and side bodies. The skins are very loose so that they can run and jump like the athletes.
Part-03: Identifying by breed verification:
- Ask the vet about the breed and identification of your cat. The veterinarians know well that is your one an Egyptian Mau or not.
- You can also talk to a reputable and trusted breeder that how can an Egyptian Mau be.
- Conduct a DNA test. You can take your kitty to a company and organization that analyze scientifically the cat’s ancestry after purchasing and adopting. They’ll tell you about the DNS history that whether your cat is a Pharao or not.
Some facts about the Egyptian Mau cat breed
- The Egyptian Maus are also known as Pharao cats because of their close relation to the Egyptian civilization.
- The Egyptian Maus were Worshipped like God and Goddesses in ancient Egypt dating back almost 7000 years.
- There is a belief that the ‘M’ sign of the forehead of the breed came from the word ‘Mau’ and Mau is related to Egypt.
- Don’t be fooled by their wild looks, they are very loyal, friendly, and devoted cats and also very good house pets.
- The Egyptian Mau can run 48 Kilometers or 30 mph per hour.
- They are very vocal cats with soft and sweet and musical voices. When they’re stimulated they make different voices like chirping and chortling.
- They spray their urine, and wiggle their tails to make a territory in the house.
- Their facial expressions are timid and worried.
- The natural breeds’ spotted coats naturally occurred.
Reasons why the Egyptian Mau cat breed may not be the best for you
- The breed is very smart. They need to keep their brain busy. So, if you and your family members are not willing to keep them stimulated then the cats are may not be the best for you. Otherwise, there may be problems created inside the house.
- They are very active and playful. They love to run, jump and climb. Going outside isn’t safe for them. So, you should provide with them multiple cat toys, cat trees, and a high window. So, if you want a mellow cat then the breed may not be the best for you.
- The Egyptian Mau cats suffer from separation anxiety. They don’t want to be left alone because they love their family and stay around them. So, if you can’t fix a schedule for your family to accompany the cat by turns then look for another cat.
- They need to be kept inside because the outside situation isn’t good for them so if your house situation is not like that you can keep it inside then the Maus is not for you.
- The cats are very vocal. They will meow when they need something but you don’t want to give it. So, if they meow at that time, it will be disturbing for you. so, if you want a quiet cat then don’t have an Egyptian Mau.
- The breed doesn’t like change. Usually, most cats don’t want to change their daily schedule. So, if you are going to get married, going to have a baby, going to move somewhere or any other big change is coming to your life then don’t have an adult cat. In that case, you should purchase a kitten so that you can get enough time to make them used to the change.
- They would like friends. They can’t live alone. So, either you and your family give them enough time or keep another cat so that your Mau can get a playmate. If you can’t do any of them then the breed is not for you.
I hope, you have got many answers to your questions.
Breed overview of the Egyptian Mau cat
The Breed’s ancient origin was Egypt and its modern origin is Italy and USA. this is a natural breed. Theri spotted coats occurred naturally. They come with Gooseberry-shaped green eyes.
The breed’s coat length is short with Silver, Bronze, and smocked. Their coat pattern is mackerel tabby with an’M’ shape on their forehead. Their body size is a body length is Up to 16 inches, body weight: Up to 14 pounds, and body height: of up to 14 inches. The breed is very friendly, affectionate, active, intelligent, vocal, curious, and also demanding. They run hourly for 48 Kilometers.
How to get an Egyptian Mau cat?
The Egyptian Mau is a rare and expensive breed. If you want to adopt it then you can check out for adopt-a-pet.com or petfinder.com websites or contact The Egyptian Mau Rescue organization ( EMRO). It will help you to get your desirable kitty. The Cat Fanciers Association also has a rescue group. You can also check there.
If you are looking for a reputable and trusted breeder then
search the websites of the cat associations. They publish the list of the breeders. In the United Kingdom, you can go to the Egyptian Mau breeders and Fancier’s Club and the Egyptian Mau Club.
Physical Characteristics of Egyptian Mau Cats
The Egyptian Mau is renowned for its stunning physical appearance, marked by a sleek, muscular body and a striking spotted coat that sets it apart from other breeds. These spots are not just skin deep; they are present on the skin itself, making each Mau distinct in their patterning. The breed comes in various colors, including silver, bronze, and smoke, each with its own allure.
Their body is athletic and agile, built for speed, evident in their powerful hind legs and graceful movements. The Mau’s large, almond-shaped eyes, usually a vivid green, add to their captivating expression. Notably, the breed’s ears are moderately large and alert, adding to their overall aura of watchfulness. Caring for the Egyptian Mau’s coat involves regular grooming to maintain its lustrous quality, despite being relatively low maintenance compared to long-haired breeds.
Egyptian Mau Cat’s Personality
The personality of the Egyptian Mau is as engaging as their appearance. Known for their loyal and affectionate nature, they often form strong bonds with their human companions. Egyptian Mau cats are intelligent and curious, which makes them playful and active. They are known to express their happiness through a charming chortle or melodious meow.
These cats thrive on interaction and stimulation, making them ideal pets for families who can provide them with attention and engagement. In terms of behavior, the Mau can be both independent and loving, striking a balance between seeking affection and exploring their surroundings. Their social nature means they generally get along well with other pets and children, making them a versatile addition to many homes.
Lifespan of Egyptian Mau Cats
The lifespan of an Egyptian Mau cat is an important consideration for potential owners. With proper care, these cats can live a healthy and fulfilling life of around 12 to 15 years, sometimes even longer. Key factors contributing to their longevity include genetics, diet, and regular health care.
Providing the best diet for Egyptian Mau cats, rich in essential nutrients, plays a significant role in their overall health. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor and address any Egyptian Mau cat health issues early. Keeping them indoors can also contribute to a longer lifespan, protecting them from external threats and diseases. As with all cats, maintaining a stress-free and stimulating environment is essential for their well-being.
Egyptian Mau Cat Adoption Guide
Adopting an Egyptian Mau cat is a rewarding experience that brings joy and companionship into a home. When considering adopting an Egyptian Mau, it’s essential to research and connect with reputable Egyptian Mau cat breeders or adoption centers. Understand the breed’s characteristics and ensure that their personality and care requirements align with your lifestyle.
When adopting, look for signs of good health and well-being, and inquire about the cat’s history and any potential health issues. Preparing your home for their arrival is key, ensuring a safe and welcoming environment. Remember, adopting an Egyptian Mau cat is a commitment to providing them with a loving home and dedicated care throughout their life.
Egyptian Mau Cat Socialization
Socializing an Egyptian Mau cat is crucial for their emotional and behavioral development. These cats are generally sociable and enjoy the company of humans and other pets. Early socialization is key, especially for kittens, involving exposure to various people, environments, and experiences. Positive interactions help shape their confidence and adaptability.
Regular play and interaction can enhance their social skills and prevent behavioral issues. Every Egyptian Mau has its unique personality, so understanding and respecting their comfort levels during socialization is important. Patience and gentle encouragement can go a long way in helping your Egyptian Mau become a well-adjusted and sociable companion.
Egyptian Mau Cat Maintenance and Safety
Maintaining the health and safety of an Egyptian Mau cat involves regular care and attention to their specific needs. Grooming is an essential part of their maintenance, involving regular brushing to keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding. Monitoring their diet and ensuring they receive the proper nutrition is crucial for their overall health.
In terms of safety, keeping your Egyptian Mau indoors can protect them from external dangers and prevent health risks. Regular health check-ups, vaccinations, and preventative care are key to addressing any health issues promptly. Providing a safe, stimulating, and loving environment is essential for the well-being of your Egyptian Mau cat.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Egyptian Mau cat, with its ancient lineage, striking appearance, and delightful personality, makes for a captivating and affectionate pet. Understanding their unique needs and characteristics is crucial for providing them with a nurturing environment. Whether you are already an owner or contemplating adopting an Egyptian Mau, this guide offers valuable insights into caring for these magnificent cats. Embracing the journey with an Egyptian Mau cat promises a rewarding experience filled with affection, playfulness, and the grace of one of the oldest cat breeds in existence.
